Households across Nigeria are once again feeling the pressure as the price of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), commonly known as cooking gas, records another noticeable increase in the retail market.
Recent checks indicate that cooking gas is now being sold within the range of ₦1,250 to ₦1,300 per kilogram, reflecting a sharp jump compared to the previous week’s lower rates. This sudden rise has added to the financial strain many families are already experiencing amid broader economic challenges.
The situation has been partly linked to disruptions in supply. The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), through its Group CEO Bayo Ojulari, previously pointed to operational setbacks caused by industrial action from the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN). These disruptions reportedly affected product loading and distribution, creating temporary scarcity that pushed prices upward.
Interestingly, this increase comes despite efforts to stabilize the market at the supply level. The Dangote Refinery had earlier adjusted its ex-depot price downward, reducing the cost per kilogram. However, this reduction has yet to translate into relief for end users, as retail prices remain significantly higher.
Gossip News Now reports that the disconnect between depot pricing and what consumers pay highlights ongoing inefficiencies in the distribution chain, leaving many Nigerians paying more than expected.
Estimated Cooking Gas Refill Costs
Using an average market rate of about ₦1,250 per kilogram, here’s a breakdown of what consumers are likely to spend on different cylinder sizes:
- Small refill (1kg) goes for roughly ₦1,250
- A 3kg cylinder costs about ₦3,750
- Mid-size 5kg refill stands near ₦6,250
- Standard 10kg cylinder requires around ₦12,500
- A 12kg refill averages ₦15,000
- Larger 12.5kg cylinder costs approximately ₦15,625
Commentary & Analysis
The persistent rise in cooking gas prices raises concerns about affordability and energy access in Nigeria. LPG has been widely promoted as a cleaner alternative to traditional fuels like firewood and kerosene, but increasing costs may force some households to revert to less sustainable options.
Additionally, the gap between wholesale and retail pricing suggests structural issues within the supply chain, including transportation, storage, and distribution inefficiencies.
If these challenges are not addressed, price volatility may continue, affecting both consumers and businesses that rely heavily on LPG. Ensuring stability in the market will likely require coordinated efforts between government agencies, suppliers, and distributors.
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