Elections Require Certainty INEC Must Give 360-Day Notice

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Nigeria’s electoral preparations must begin well ahead of polling dates to safeguard transparency and stability, according to Clement Nwankwo, who has called on the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to strictly comply with legal timelines governing elections.

Speaking during an appearance on Prime Time aired by Arise Television, Nwankwo stressed that predictability remains one of the most important foundations for credible democratic processes.

Electoral Certainty as the Foundation of Democracy

According to the civil society advocate, Nigeria already possesses sufficient legal provisions regulating elections. What is required, he said, is consistent adherence to those rules rather than repeated delays in implementing reforms.

He argued that political actors, electoral administrators, and voters all depend on clear timelines to plan effectively. Without certainty, election logistics, party primaries, voter education, and dispute resolution mechanisms risk being disrupted.

Nwankwo explained that both domestic legislation and international democratic standards emphasise stability in electoral frameworks, making early notification essential.

Legal Requirement for Advance Election Notice

The PLAC executive director clarified that the law still mandates that election notices be issued 360 days before polling. He dismissed speculation suggesting the provision had been removed from existing legislation.

Citing the Electoral Act 2022 and constitutional guidelines, he noted that early notice serves as the formal trigger activating multiple stages of the electoral process.

Beyond announcing election dates, he explained that electoral authorities must also release supporting regulations, operational guidelines, and procedural declarations necessary for smooth implementation.

Pressure Mounts on Lawmakers to Complete Reforms

While acknowledging progress made by the National Assembly of Nigeria, Nwankwo warned that time constraints now demand accelerated action on pending electoral amendments.

He commended both chambers for engaging in consultations and reviewing reform proposals but urged lawmakers to avoid last-minute legislative adjustments that could confuse stakeholders or weaken confidence in upcoming elections.

In his view, completing reforms early allows political parties, civil society organisations, and election managers to align preparations with established legal standards.

Why Timing Matters in Election Management

Nwankwo emphasised that election administration extends far beyond voting day. Proper preparation involves:

Updating voter registers and logistics planning
Training electoral personnel nationwide
Allowing political parties adequate time for internal primaries
Providing citizens with clear electoral information

He maintained that delayed legal certainty often leads to disputes, operational challenges, and public mistrust.

Commentary & Analysis: The Cost of Late Electoral Decisions

Nigeria’s electoral history shows that uncertainty in rules and timelines frequently fuels post-election controversies. Nwankwo’s insistence on a 360-day notice reflects growing awareness that credibility begins long before ballots are cast.

Early announcements reduce political tension by ensuring all stakeholders operate under known rules. Conversely, rushed reforms or delayed notices create suspicion, especially in a politically competitive environment.

The debate also highlights a broader democratic lesson: strong elections depend not only on technology or security but on predictable institutions. When electoral laws remain stable and timelines are respected, public confidence tends to improve, reducing the likelihood of disputes after results are announced.

As Nigeria approaches future election cycles, adherence to established legal timelines may become one of the most decisive factors in strengthening democratic legitimacy.