The cost of refilling cooking gas in Nigeria has surged to ₦1,180 per kilogram, putting additional financial pressure on millions of households already battling rising living expenses.
A survey of several retail outlets nationwide shows that consumers are now paying nearly double the amount charged last year. Marketers attribute the sharp increase to inflation, exchange-rate instability, and elevated logistics costs.
Current Cooking Gas Refill Prices
- 1kg – ₦1,180
- 3kg – ₦3,540
- 5kg – ₦5,900
- 10kg – ₦11,800
- 12kg – ₦14,160
- 12.5kg – ₦14,750
Key Factors Driving Cooking Gas Prices in Nigeria
1. Global LPG Market Prices
Nigeria relies heavily on imported Liquefied Petroleum Gas. Any increase in international market prices immediately reflects in local refill rates.
2. Foreign Exchange Challenges
- LPG imports are paid for in dollars.
- Naira volatility raises landing costs.
- Limited access to FX reduces supply and pushes prices up.
3. High Transportation and Haulage Costs
- Gas transporters rely on diesel-powered trucks.
- Long-distance haulage from coastal depots increases delivery charges.
- Poor road conditions cause delays, adding to overall cost.
4. Multiple Taxes and Levies
Cost buildup includes:
- Road union charges
- State/local loading fees
- Depot levies
- Safety compliance payments
5. Limited Storage Infrastructure
Insufficient storage facilities across the country result in more frequent deliveries, raising operational expenses.
6. Seasonal Demand Increases
Prices often rise during:
- Ember months
- Festive periods (Christmas, Sallah, New Year)
- Dry-season events and celebrations
7. Security and Logistics Issues
Suppliers operating in high-risk areas include additional “risk allowance,” which directly inflates retail prices.
8. Inflation and Rising Operational Costs
- Equipment maintenance
- Cylinder and regulator servicing
- Staff salaries
- Shop rent and safety equipment
- Scale certification and firefighting tools
All these contribute to higher selling prices.
9. Competition and Location Advantage
Retailers closer to coastal depots or production hubs can sometimes offer lower prices compared to suppliers in inland regions with higher transport costs.
