Petrol and Cooking Gas Prices Fall Across Nigeria as Consumers Get Energy Cost Relief

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Lower Fuel and LPG Prices Bring Welcome Relief to Households

Nigerians experienced some relief from rising living expenses in December 2025 as the cost of key household energy products moved downward across several parts of the country.

New figures released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) indicate that both Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol, and Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), widely used for cooking, recorded declines compared to previous months and the same period a year earlier.

The development offers a positive signal for households and businesses that depend heavily on fuel and cooking gas for daily activities.

Cooking Gas Becomes More Affordable

One of the most notable changes was observed in the retail cost of refilling a 5kg cylinder of cooking gas.

Data from the NBS showed that average refill prices declined during December 2025 when compared with both November 2025 and December 2024, reflecting a broader moderation in energy costs.

Despite the national decline, prices continued to vary significantly from one state to another due to local supply conditions and market factors.

States With Highest and Lowest 5kg LPG Refill Costs

A review of state-by-state figures revealed substantial differences in cooking gas prices across Nigeria.

Among the states recording the highest average refill costs for a 5kg cylinder were:

Kaduna
Jigawa
Osun

Meanwhile, Katsina State emerged as one of the most affordable locations for consumers purchasing the same quantity of cooking gas.

The variation highlights the influence of transportation costs, distribution networks, and local demand on retail pricing.

Larger LPG Cylinders Also Witness Price Reduction

Consumers using 12.5kg cooking gas cylinders also benefited from lower refill costs during the month under review.

The average national price for refilling the larger cylinders dropped compared with both the previous month and the corresponding period in 2024.

Among states with the highest refill costs for 12.5kg cylinders were Abia, Osun, and Delta, indicating that regional pricing differences remain a feature of Nigeria’s LPG market.

Petrol Prices Continue Downward Trend

The report also showed encouraging developments in the petrol market.

Average retail prices for Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) declined on both a monthly and annual basis, providing some relief for motorists, transport operators, and businesses that rely on fuel-powered equipment.

The reduction suggests a gradual easing in fuel-related expenses, although prices remain considerably higher than historical levels experienced in previous years.

Regional Differences Persist Across Nigeria

While the overall trend pointed downward, petrol prices were not uniform nationwide.

According to the latest figures:

Kogi State recorded the highest average petrol price.
Oyo State reported the lowest average pump price.
The North East emerged as the most expensive geopolitical zone for fuel purchases.
The South West remained the most affordable region for petrol consumers.

These differences reflect varying supply chains, logistics costs, and local market conditions.

What the Latest Figures Mean for Consumers

Gossip News Now reports that the decline in both petrol and cooking gas prices could help ease pressure on household budgets at a time when many Nigerians continue to navigate broader economic challenges.

Lower energy costs often have ripple effects across the economy, influencing transportation expenses, food prices, and the overall cost of doing business.

Although the reductions are relatively modest, they represent a positive development for consumers seeking relief from persistent inflationary pressures.

Analysis: Is a Sustained Energy Price Decline Emerging?

The latest National Bureau of Statistics report suggests that Nigeria may be witnessing a gradual stabilization in parts of its energy market.

Falling prices for cooking gas and petrol are significant because these products directly affect everyday living costs. When fuel and LPG prices decline, households typically spend less on transportation, cooking, and related expenses.

However, analysts caution that sustaining the trend will depend on broader economic factors, including exchange rate stability, supply availability, global energy market conditions, and domestic distribution efficiency. While the latest figures provide encouraging signs, consumers and businesses will be watching closely to see whether the downward movement continues in the months ahead.